IDLA Dual Credit (DC) Psychology Practice Test

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• The process by which organisms best suited to their environment survive and reproduce is known as?
• Which of the following is NOT a component of memory function related to the hippocampus?
• Which hormone is suppressed due to sleep deprivation, contributing to increased hunger?
• What does the term 'developmental psychology' study?
• Given the test scores of 7, 11, 5, 6, and 11, which measure of central tendency would change the most if a score of 2 was added?
• What do humanistic psychologists emphasize as important for people's development?
• What is the bystander effect?
• Which part of the brainstem coordinates movements and helps with balance?
• Which part of the brain is likely damaged if a person cannot correctly recognize a familiar face?
• What principle is Sylvia struggling to understand when she feels she is getting less hot dog than Judy?
• Contemporary psychology is best defined as the science of what?
• What type of ethical issue does the trolley problem relate to?
• Which sense is categorized as a chemical sense?
• What term describes the psychological view that focuses on observable human behavior instead of mental processes?
• Who developed the hierarchy of needs?
• What moral issue does the "trolley problem" illustrate?
• What method do researchers use to minimize placebo effects in experiments?
• What is an example of emotional development in adolescents according to Erikson?
• What distinguishes a population from a sample in research?
• Which approach emphasizes transparency in therapeutic relationships?
• Where is the reticular formation located?
• What are defense mechanisms in psychology?
• Identical twins form from the fertilization of:
• What is the significance of participants in the experimental group being much younger than those in the control group?
• What does the term 'observable behaviors' refer to in behaviorism?
• What is cognitive dissonance?
• Approximately what percentage of cases in a normal distribution fall within 2 standard deviations from the mean?
• Which of the following is the correct order in which the retina's neural layers process visual stimulation?
• What does the term "psychopathology" refer to?
• What is a key characteristic of major depressive disorder?
• In psychological research, what is the purpose of using a control group?
• Which psychologist is most associated with theories of cognitive development in children?
• Which brain structure is primarily involved in forming new memories?
• Which motivation type is driven by internal satisfaction?
• What sleep disorder is indicated by Mr. Reid's sudden lapse into REM sleep during an argument?
• What does the fovea refer to?
• How does a simple phobia differ from social anxiety disorder?
• Which factor is an essential part of emotional intelligence?
• Which neurotransmitter is primarily associated with mood regulation?
• What does 'homeostasis' refer to in psychology?
• Which stimulant is known to increase neural activity and may lead to tolerance?
• Which function is primarily associated with the prefrontal cortex?
• What is a hypothesis?
• According to Erikson, failing to achieve a sense of integrity in old age can lead to feelings of:
• In statistical terms, what does central tendency relate to?
• Vygotsky suggested that new words provide a temporary tool called a:
• What is typically measured when evaluating the standard deviation in a dataset?
• What is the role of reinforcement in operant conditioning?
• What can excessive consumption of alcohol lead to?
• What phenomenon is illustrated by the survey results showing more support for "aid to the needy" than for "welfare"?
• What is the term for our sense of the position and movement of individual body parts?
• In which scenario would self-actualization most likely be evident?
• What concept explains why drivers are slower to detect traffic signals when talking on a cell phone?
• What is the Bobo doll experiment?
• What influence do hormones have on behavior?
• What research method was used when a team assigned newborns to different care groups?
• How might someone utilize a schema?
• Which brain structure acts as a relay station for sensory information, excluding smell?
• What creates an action potential in a neuron?
• Observations of behavior without considering mental processes is called:
• Which term refers to the influence of wording on people's opinions in surveys?
• Which stages are included in Erikson's psychosocial development?
• What does "emotional intelligence" encompass?
• A human egg contains which type of chromosome and a sperm contains which type?
• How does positive reinforcement affect behavior?
• A teratogen is defined as a substance that can __________.
• What would be a valid conclusion if two variables have a positive correlation?
• In psychology, what typically represents learned behaviors?
• In which area of psychology would one study how perception affects decision-making?
• Which pair best illustrates the contrast between innate ability and learned skill?
• What is the practice of reflecting on and reporting one's immediate sensory experiences called?
• Who is considered the father of psychology?
• What is the significance of understanding different stressors?
• What is a common specialization for psychologists that focuses on the psychological development throughout life?
• What is an example of a rewarding stimulus used in positive reinforcement?
• What does object permanence refer to in developmental psychology?
• In a research experiment, which variable is manipulated by the experimenter?
• What is the function of the myelin sheath?
• Which part of the brain is influenced by light-sensitive retinal proteins?
• What is the central characteristic of amphetamines?
• What aspect of the peripheral nervous system controls involuntary actions such as heart rate and digestion?
• What do endocrine glands secrete directly into?
• What is the difference between classical conditioning and operant conditioning?
• Which psychologist is associated with the concept of studying observable behaviors?
• Which psychological component involves patterns of thinking or behavior that develop as individuals grow and interact with their environment?
• What is the term for modifying existing theories based on new information?
• What does the 'nature vs. nurture' debate analyze?
• Norms in psychology are best described as:
• According to Piaget, what does accommodation refer to?
• In positive reinforcement, what is typically increased?
• What does cognitive bias refer to?
• Four-year-old Jennifer's belief that her mother would want a toy doll for Christmas exemplifies which Piagetian concept?
• What role do the semicircular canals primarily serve in the human body?
• What sensations were once thought to comprise our sense of taste?
• How does a cross-sectional study differ from a longitudinal study?
• What is the DSM?
• Which statement best describes the function of the hippocampus?
• What does cognitive psychology primarily study?
• What are the symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder?
• Which perspective suggests that preference for certain physical traits in partners promotes genetic survival?
• What is Celeste experiencing when she develops pain and an intense craving for heroin?
• What term is used to describe drugs that enhance central nervous system activity?
• Who is associated with using introspection as a basic research tool to study inner sensations?
• The belief that genetic inheritance primarily shapes behavior is summarized by which concept?
• What condition is Mrs. Yamaguchi most likely suffering from if she has significant mental disorientation and issues with recognition?
• What aspect of psychology does psychopathology primarily focus on?
• What is aversive conditioning?
• What do sensory receptors in the vestibular sacs help maintain?
• What does reuptake refer to in the context of neurotransmission?
• Which part of the brainstem controls heartbeat and breathing?
• What is the most widely used recreational drug in Western society?
• Which of the following represents the correct order of Piaget's stages of cognitive development?
• What is the fundamental attribution error?
• What is the primary function of the parietal lobe?
• What best explains why Alyosha perceives normal aches as disease-related symptoms after hearing rumors of an outbreak?
• What cognitive ability is illustrated when children anticipate their friend's false beliefs about the contents of a box?
• Which perspective emphasizes understanding the unconscious mind and its influence on behavior?
• Which structure in the ear is responsible for relaying vibrations to the inner ear?
• What psychological concept illustrates how expectations can shape experiences, such as feeling relief from taking a sugar pill?
• Which area of psychology studies human perception, thinking, and memory?
• What is the difference between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation?
• Edward Titchener is most closely associated with which field of psychology?
• Who is most likely to exhibit the highest degree of temperament similarity?
• Individuals who solved problems independently in an experiment are placed in which group?
• What are 'stressors' defined as?
• Which term describes the minimum amount of stimulation necessary for a person to detect a stimulus 50 percent of the time?
• What is the main characteristic of tolerance in substance use?
• What psychological theory is the trolley problem commonly used to explore?
• What is the relationship between the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems?
• Which method would best illustrate environmental influences on personality traits?
• From which perspective is Mrs. Alfieri interpreting her husband’s angry behavior?
• Which part of the limbic system is most closely associated with emotion and aggression?
• In cognitive development, incorporating new information into existing frameworks is called what?
• The hypothalamus influences the ________ to send messages to the ________.
• Which of the following is NOT a basic principle of operant conditioning?
• Who primarily benefits from understanding the principles of behavioral psychology?
• Which psychological method emphasizes the importance of the organism's overall adaptation to its environment?
• What term encompasses all nongenetic influences on an individual, including prenatal nutrition and social environment?
• What can occur when a person develops tolerance to a stimulant drug?
• During which of Piaget's stages do infants develop an understanding that objects continue to exist even when they are not seen?
• What emotional response do infants typically show to novel individuals?
• In psychological research, what is defined as a deliberately manipulated variable?
• What is social loafing?
• What regulates the amount of light that enters the eye?
• A periodic and natural loss of consciousness that includes distinct stages is known as what?
• Which of the following is NOT one of the four major research methods in psychology?
• What is a schema in cognitive psychology?
• What component of the ear plays a crucial role in the process of hearing?
• Who authored a significant textbook in 1890 that contributed to the formation of psychology as a discipline?
• Which professional is most likely to hold a medical degree in the field of psychology?
• What is the primary purpose of the Stanford-Binet test?
• What part of the brain is primarily responsible for facial recognition?
• What does the behavioral perspective primarily focus on within psychology?
• Who is best known for discussing the evolutionary advantages of adaptive traits?
• Which of the following is a key tenet of Functionalism?
• What is the purpose of a placebo in psychological research?
• Which type of sensory receptors are responsible for detecting painful stimuli?
• Which of the following best describes the term "CBT"?
• How can consciousness be best defined?
• What is the purpose of cognitive behavioral therapy?
• What is the focus of behaviorism in psychology?
• What are the three stages of memory?
• What typically characterizes mental disorders studied in psychopathology?
• What is the primary focus of neuroscience within psychology?
• What is the role of the hippocampus in memory?
• What concept is illustrated by a person's failure to notice changes in their environment due to distraction?
• From the 1920s to the 1960s, American psychologists primarily focused on the study of:
• Which term describes a set of expected behaviors for males or females?
• What is the main concept of Albert Ellis's Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT)?
• Which part of the brain is responsible for coordinating fine muscle movement and balance?
• Which drug is classified as a depressant?
• In research assessing self-esteem's impact on interpersonal attraction, what was the dependent variable?
• What phenomenon describes pain relief achieved by taking an inactive substance believed to have medicinal properties?
• How does a clinical psychologist differ from a psychiatrist?
• What is the process called when a person needs larger and larger doses of a drug to feel its effect?
• What is one effect of marijuana on cognitive function?
• In what order do the components of scientific investigation typically occur?
• What is the primary purpose of psychological experiments?
• What is the primary role of independent variables in experiments?
• What stage of cognitive development follows the sensorimotor stage according to Piaget?
• What key aspect does Carl Rogers' client-centered therapy emphasize?
• During which phase is exposure to specific experiences critical for proper development?
• An air pump designed to keep the airway open during sleep is usually prescribed for what condition?
• Which issue is most related to the inability to fall asleep quickly or stay asleep?
• Which research method is best for understanding the relationship between two variables?
• What is the role of therapy in clinical psychology?
• What is the term for a recurring difficulty in falling or staying asleep?
• What distinguishes conformity from obedience?
• What characteristic defines the pre-operational stage of cognitive development?
• What is the primary focus of behaviorism?
• What impact does egocentrism in toddlers have on their social interactions?
• What is the definition of psychology?
• According to Erikson, what follows the adolescent search for identity?
• Which aspect of human development do psychometric assessments primarily evaluate?
• What is the main purpose of group therapy?
• What type of learning does the Bobo doll experiment illustrate?
• What is the function of the amygdala in the brain?
• Which stage comes first in Erikson's psychosocial development?
• What is the process called by which our sensory systems transform stimulus energies into neural impulses?
• What is the term for the distress infants show when encountering new people?
• During a hearing test, many sounds were presented at such a low level of intensity that Mr. Antall could hardly detect them. These sounds were below Mr. Antall's:
• A research study design that follows the same participants over a long period is known as what?
• According to psychoanalytic theory, what role does the unconscious mind play?
• After listening to your high-volume car stereo for 15 minutes, you fail to realize how loudly the music is blasting. This best illustrates:
• What is the definition of a group in social psychology?
• A negative correlation between wealth and psychological disorders suggests that:
• What is the main effect of using a drug to enhance mood, according to neurobiology?
• What should participants in a study not drinking real alcohol be referred to?
• What type of drug is marijuana classified as?
• What is positive reinforcement?
• What is likely an outcome of effective reinforcement in learning?
• What psychological effect is illustrated when a person expects a certain outcome, influencing their perception?
• If the correlation between physical weight and reading ability of children is +0.85, what does this imply?
• Sleep deprivation is known to increase levels of which hunger-arousing hormone?
• What is the primary focus of developmental psychology?
• The occipital lobes are to ________ as the temporal lobes are to ________.
• How do reliability and validity differ in psychological testing?
• What was the main finding of the Milgram experiment?
• How do the cerebral hemispheres communicate?
• What does the need for larger doses of a drug indicate?
• What process does cocaine primarily use to create feelings of euphoria?
• After prolonged drug use, what is likely to happen if the drug is suddenly discontinued?
• According to attachment theory, what type of attachment is exhibited by a child that prefers their mother over others?
• What is the main purpose of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)?
• What is the simultaneous processing of information at both conscious and unconscious levels called?
• Which psychological perspective primarily focuses on observable responses?
• What emotional response is primarily regulated by the amygdala?
• Which psychological concept explains why a person might not notice a change in scenery during a conversation?
• Which of the following individuals is considered a key figure in establishing the principles of functionalism?
• Which system is part of the peripheral nervous system that controls voluntary movements?
• What is often a key focus in the study of psychopathology?
• Which drug class is associated with impairing driving safety and reducing inhibitions?
• What does the term "self-actualization" refer to in psychology?